Prepositions after verbs

mar: which preposition is correct?

Mar is most often followed by by in passive structures or with when naming a damaging feature. Other prepositions are uncommon or nonstandard directly after the verb.

Quick answer

Common combinations with mar

Use marred by to describe something negatively affected by a problem. Use marred with for visible marks or defects in some contexts. Mar at, mar for, and mar as are generally not standard combinations.

The celebration was marred by heavy rain.
His face was marred with scars.
The match was marred by repeated interruptions.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
marred by + problem

Describing negative effects

By introduces the cause of damage or imperfection.

The ceremony was marred by technical issues.
Her reputation was marred by the scandal.
2
marred with + marks/features

Visible defects or marks

With can describe physical marks or features covering a surface.

The wall was marred with scratches.
The landscape was marred with abandoned buildings.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
mar by
The event was marred by delays.
standard passive pattern showing the cause of damage
mar with
The surface was marred with stains.
describes visible marks or blemishes
mar at
They shouted at the referee during the game.
at does not normally follow mar directly; it belongs to another verb or phrase
mar for
The design was criticised for its flaws.
for is not a standard complement after mar
mar as
He worked as a consultant for years.
as is not a normal preposition after mar

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using mar at as a verb pattern

At does not normally follow mar directly in standard English.

✕ The performance was marred at mistakes. ✓ The performance was marred by mistakes.

Using mar for to show cause

Use by to introduce what caused the damage or imperfection.

✕ The trip was marred for bad weather. ✓ The trip was marred by bad weather.

Confusing by and with

By usually gives the cause; with often describes physical marks.

✕ The meeting was marred with delays. ✓ The meeting was marred by delays.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The final was marred ___ crowd trouble.
2. The mirror was marred ___ deep scratches.
3. Which phrase is standard English?

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Frequently asked questions

Is mar a formal verb?

Yes. It is more common in formal or literary English than in casual conversation.

Can mar be used actively?

Yes. For example: Constant noise marred the performance.

Is marred with always interchangeable with marred by?

No. Marred by usually names the cause, while marred with often describes physical marks.

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