Prepositions after verbs

Lower to or lower from?

Use lower to for the new level or position. Use lower from to show the starting point before a change.

Quick answer

Lower to vs. lower from

Lower to introduces the final level, amount, or position. Lower from introduces the original level, usually together with to.

The bank lowered rates to 3%.
Temperatures lowered from 20°C to 10°C.
They lowered the flag to half-mast.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
lower to + level

What is the new level?

Use lower to for the result after a reduction.

The company lowered prices to attract buyers.
He lowered his voice to a whisper.
2
lower from + starting point

What was the original level?

Use lower from for the previous amount or position.

Sales lowered from last year's figures.
3
lower from + X to + Y

Showing the full change

This pattern gives both the starting and ending levels.

The temperature lowered from 30°C to 22°C.
4
lower into + position

Moving something downward

Into is used when something moves inside a space.

Workers lowered the box into the truck.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
lower to
They lowered the speed limit to 50.
Shows the new limit.
lower from
The price was lowered from $80.
Shows the original amount.
lower from X to Y
The fee was lowered from $80 to $50.
Shows both starting and ending amounts.
lower into
They lowered the equipment into the water.
Describes downward movement into a place.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using lower from without a clear reference

Lower from usually needs the starting level or a from-to structure.

✕ They lowered from quickly. ✓ They lowered prices from $100 to $70.

Using lower to for the starting point

To introduces the final level, not the original one.

✕ The price was lowered to $100 from $70. ✓ The price was lowered from $100 to $70.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The company lowered prices ___ $25.
2. The tax was lowered ___ 15% to 10%.
3. They lowered the basket ___ the well.

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Frequently asked questions

Can lower be used without a preposition?

Yes. Example: They lowered the blinds.

Is lower from always followed by to?

Often, but not always. The ending point may be understood from context.

What is the difference between lower and reduce?

Both can describe decreases. Lower is also common for physical downward movement.

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