Prepositions after verbs

Lose in or lose to?

Use lose to when naming the opponent and lose in when naming the competition, game, or event.

Quick answer

Lose to vs. lose in

Lose to introduces the person or team that wins against you. Lose in introduces the event or competition where the defeat happens.

They lost to Brazil in the final.
She lost in the first round.
Our team lost to the champions again.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
lose to + opponent

Who defeated someone?

Use lose to with a person, team, company, or other opponent.

I lost to my brother at chess.
The company lost to a cheaper competitor.
2
lose in + competition

In which event did the defeat happen?

Use lose in with a game, round, election, or competition.

They lost in extra time.
She lost in the semi-final.
3
lose by + amount

How large was the defeat?

Use lose by to state the margin or score difference.

We lost by two points.
4
lose against + opponent

Alternative to lose to

Lose against is also standard, especially in sport.

The team lost against their rivals.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
lose to
United lost to Milan.
The opponent was Milan.
lose in
United lost in the final.
The defeat happened during the final.
lose by
United lost by one goal.
Shows the margin of defeat.
lose against
United lost against Milan.
Alternative way to name the opponent.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using lose in for an opponent

Use lose to or lose against before the name of the opponent.

✕ They lost in Spain. ✓ They lost to Spain.

Using lose to for an event

Use lose in before a competition or round.

✕ She lost to the final. ✓ She lost in the final.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Our team lost ___ France yesterday.
2. She lost ___ the quarter-final.
3. They lost ___ three points.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I say lose against?

Yes. Lose against is standard, especially in sports writing and speech.

Is lose in always about competitions?

Usually, yes. It refers to the situation or event where the defeat happened.

Can a sentence contain both lose to and lose in?

Yes. For example: We lost to Canada in the final.

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