Prepositions after verbs

How to use “invent” with prepositions

Invent is usually used without a following preposition before the object. “Invent by” and “invent in” are uncommon as direct verb-preposition combinations, but by and in can appear in other parts of the sentence.

Quick answer

Correct use of “invent”

We normally say invent something. “Invent by” is not a standard pattern after the verb, but by can introduce the inventor in passive sentences. “Invent in” is usually about location or time, not a fixed combination with invent.

She invented a new filter for seawater.
The device was invented by a university team.
Many tools were invented in the 20th century.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
invent + object

Naming the thing created

Use invent directly with the thing that was created.

They invented a safer battery.
He invented a card game for children.
2
invented by + person

Naming the creator in passive sentences

Use by after invented to say who created something.

The system was invented by two engineers.
This method was invented by a local scientist.
3
invented in + time/place

Giving time or location

Use in for the year, period, or place where something was invented.

The material was invented in 1998.
The instrument was invented in Italy.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
invent something
She invented a new locking system.
Standard pattern for creating something new.
invented by someone
The app was invented by a student.
Passive structure naming the inventor.
invented in a place or time
The process was invented in Germany.
In shows location or time, not a fixed verb-preposition pattern.
invent by
They invented the tool by combining two older designs.
By can introduce a method, not a fixed combination after invent.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Adding an unnecessary preposition

Invent usually takes a direct object without a preposition.

✕ She invented in a new machine. ✓ She invented a new machine.

Using “invent by” as a fixed pattern

Use by for the creator or method, not as the normal structure after invent.

✕ They invent by new software every year. ✓ They invent new software every year.

Confusing passive and active forms

Use invented by in passive sentences.

✕ Alexander Graham Bell invented by the telephone. ✓ The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The device was invented ___ a team of researchers.
2. They invented ___ new type of packaging.
3. The technology was invented ___ the 1990s.

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Frequently asked questions

Do we say “invent by”?

Not as a normal verb-preposition combination. Use invent something, or invented by someone in passive sentences.

Can I use “invent in”?

Yes, when in refers to a place or time, such as invented in France or invented in 2005.

What is the most common pattern with invent?

The standard pattern is invent + object, such as invent a tool or invent a game.

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