Prepositions after verbs

Interview by or interview for

Interview by and interview for are both correct, but they express different meanings and grammatical roles.

Quick answer

What is the difference between interview by and interview for?

Use interviewed by to name the interviewer. Use interview for to describe the purpose of the interview, especially jobs or positions. The meanings are different, not interchangeable.

She was interviewed by the editor.
He is being interviewed for a teaching position.
Several candidates were interviewed for the role.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
interviewed by + person

Naming the interviewer

By is common in passive structures to show who conducted the interview.

The actor was interviewed by a journalist.
Applicants will be interviewed by senior managers.
2
interview for + job

Showing the purpose of the interview

For introduces the role, programme, or opportunity.

She plans to interview for a marketing job.
They were interviewed for the scholarship.
3
interview + person

Using interview without a preposition

In active voice, interview directly takes the person as an object.

The reporter interviewed the mayor.
We will interview six candidates tomorrow.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
interviewed by
The author was interviewed by local radio.
names the interviewer in passive voice
interview for
She interviewed for a finance role.
shows the position or purpose
interviewed for
He was interviewed for the programme.
passive form with the same purpose meaning
interview by
The documentary includes an interview by a former coach.
possible with the noun interview, not usually as an active verb pattern

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Mixing up interviewer and purpose

By identifies the interviewer, while for identifies the role or opportunity.

✕ She was interviewed by the internship. ✓ She was interviewed for the internship.

Adding for after the interviewer

The person conducting the interview follows by in passive structures.

✕ He was interviewed for the manager. ✓ He was interviewed by the manager.

Using a preposition unnecessarily in active voice

Interview directly takes an object in active sentences.

✕ They interviewed with the candidate. ✓ They interviewed the candidate.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. She was interviewed ___ the company director.
2. He hopes to interview ___ a graduate scheme.
3. The journalist interviewed the athlete. Which form is correct?

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Frequently asked questions

Can interview by be used in active voice?

Not usually. Active voice normally uses interview plus a direct object, such as interview a candidate.

Is interviewed for only used with jobs?

No. It can also refer to programmes, schools, awards, or opportunities.

Can interview by appear with the noun interview?

Yes. For example, an interview by a famous journalist refers to who conducted it.

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