Preposition after verb

Inform of, inform about or inform by?

Inform is commonly followed by of or about when giving information. Inform by is not a standard active pattern.

Quick answer

Which preposition is correct with inform?

Use inform someone of something or inform someone about something. Of is often more formal and concise. Do not use inform by as an active pattern, although informed by is correct in passive or adjectival uses.

Please inform us of any changes.
They informed the public about the new rules.
The decision was informed by recent research.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
inform someone of + fact

Giving formal information

Of is common in formal notices, official communication, and concise statements.

We regret to inform you of the delay.
The doctor informed her of the results.
2
inform someone about + topic

Explaining or discussing a topic

About is common in everyday English when talking about a subject in detail.

The guide informed tourists about local customs.
She informed me about the meeting.
3
informed by + source

Showing what shapes a decision or opinion

Informed by is a separate passive or adjectival pattern meaning influenced or guided by.

The report was informed by expert advice.
Their strategy is informed by market research.
4
inform + person

Using inform without a following preposition

Inform can also take a direct object when the information itself is understood from context.

Please inform me immediately.
They informed staff yesterday.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
inform of
She informed us of the changes.
Formal pattern introducing specific information.
inform about
They informed residents about the project.
Common pattern for explaining a topic.
inform by
The policy was informed by legal advice.
By is used in passive or adjectival structures, not as an active complement after inform.
inform someone
Please inform the manager.
Direct object without a following preposition.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using inform by in active sentences

Inform does not normally take by after the verb in active use.

✕ They informed by customers about the delay. ✓ They informed customers about the delay.

Omitting the object after inform

Inform usually needs a person or group receiving the information.

✕ She informed about the accident. ✓ She informed us about the accident.

Confusing informed by with informed about

Informed by means influenced or guided by, not told about.

✕ I was informed by the schedule change. ✓ I was informed about the schedule change.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The company informed employees ___ the new policy.
2. She informed me ___ the conference schedule.
3. The proposal was informed ___ recent data.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between inform of and inform about?

Inform of is often more formal and concise, while inform about is common in everyday explanations.

Can I say informed by?

Yes. Informed by means influenced, guided, or shaped by something.

Is inform someone on correct?

It exists in some professional contexts, especially in American English, but inform someone about is more widely neutral.

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