Prepositions after verbs

Foster by or foster in?

Foster usually takes a direct object, such as foster growth or foster trust. By and in can appear in a sentence, but they normally add extra information rather than forming fixed combinations.

Quick answer

How to use foster

Use foster with a direct object: foster cooperation, foster creativity, foster development. By can introduce the means causing something to be fostered, and in can introduce the place or group where something develops.

The program aims to foster innovation in small companies.
Trust was fostered by regular communication.
The school fostered confidence in young learners.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
foster + object

Encouraging growth or development

Use foster directly with nouns referring to qualities, relationships, or development.

The campaign fostered awareness across the region.
Good leadership can foster teamwork in difficult situations.
2
fostered by + cause

Showing the cause of development

By can introduce the factor or action that encourages something.

A sense of trust was fostered by open discussion.
Growth was fostered by public investment.
3
foster + object + in + place/group

Showing where something develops

In often introduces the person, group, or environment affected.

The teacher fostered curiosity in her students.
The policy helps foster stability in rural communities.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
foster something
The initiative fosters collaboration.
Standard pattern for encouraging development.
fostered by + cause
Confidence was fostered by strong support.
By introduces the cause or source.
foster something in + group/place
The coach fostered discipline in the team.
In introduces the people or setting affected.
foster by something
The city fostered growth by lowering taxes.
By can describe the method used, but not as a fixed complement.
foster in
They fostered creativity in children.
In belongs with the following noun phrase and shows where the quality develops.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Adding by directly after foster without an object

Foster usually needs an object before any by phrase.

✕ The policy fostered by communication. ✓ The policy fostered cooperation by encouraging communication.

Using in without a following group or place

In should introduce a location, group, or context.

✕ The workshop fostered in. ✓ The workshop fostered creativity in the staff.

Using foster for temporary actions

Foster usually refers to encouraging ongoing development.

✕ She fostered the light. ✓ She encouraged discussion.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The charity hopes to ___ community support.
2. Trust was fostered ___ regular meetings.
3. The program fostered confidence ___ new employees.

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Frequently asked questions

Is foster by correct?

It can be correct when by introduces a cause or method, as in fostered by investment.

Can foster be followed by in?

Yes. In often introduces the group or place where something develops, such as foster trust in children.

What does foster mean?

Foster means encourage, support, or help something develop over time.

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