Prepositions after verbs

How to use “extract” with prepositions

Extract most commonly takes from for the source. Other prepositions may appear in specific contexts, but some combinations are not standard verb patterns.

Quick answer

Common uses of “extract”

Use extract from for the source of something. Extract by can describe a method. Extract for is uncommon after the verb itself, while in and at are usually separate adverbials rather than fixed combinations.

They extracted from the report several key figures.
Oil is extracted from seeds.
The compound was extracted by chemical processing.
The data was extracted in stages.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
extract from + source

Showing the source

Use from to show where something is taken from.

Scientists extracted from the sample a rare protein.
She extracted from the article a useful quote.
2
extract by + method

Showing the method used

By can introduce the means or process used for extraction.

The metal was extracted by hand.
The oil is extracted by steam distillation.
3
extract in + context

Adding a separate time or manner phrase

In is usually an adjunct, not a fixed partner of extract.

The files were extracted in batches.
Information was extracted in secret.
4
extract at + place/time

Adding a separate place or time phrase

At normally introduces location or timing rather than forming a fixed expression with extract.

Samples were extracted at the laboratory.
The data was extracted at midnight.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
extract from
They extracted copper from the ore.
remove something from a source
extract by
The juice was extracted by pressing the fruit.
show the method
extract for
They extracted data for the final report.
for introduces purpose, not a fixed verb-preposition pattern
extract in
The information was extracted in stages.
in adds manner or process
extract at
Samples were extracted at the site.
at adds location or time

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using “extract for” as the main pattern

The source normally follows from.

✕ They extracted the chemical for the plant. ✓ They extracted the chemical from the plant.

Confusing source and method

From shows origin; by shows method.

✕ Oil was extracted from pressing. ✓ Oil was extracted by pressing.

Treating “in” as a fixed partner

In usually describes manner or stages.

✓ The data was extracted in small batches.

Using “at” for source

At marks location, not origin.

✕ They extracted gold at the rock. ✓ They extracted gold from the rock.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The company extracts lithium ___ seawater.
2. The oil was extracted ___ heating the mixture.
3. The files were extracted ___ stages.

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Frequently asked questions

Is “extract from” the most common pattern?

Yes. It is the standard way to show the source of extraction.

Can I say “extract by”?

Yes, especially when describing the method used to extract something.

Is “extract at” incorrect?

Not necessarily. At can introduce a place or time, but it is not a fixed preposition selected by extract.

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