Prepositions after verbs

Expound on or expound by?

Expound commonly combines with on or upon when explaining a subject in detail. Expound by is not a standard verb-preposition combination.

Quick answer

Correct combination

Use expound on or the more formal expound upon to mean explain in detail. By may appear in a separate phrase about method, but not as the normal complement after expound.

expound on the theory
expound upon the main ideas
She expounded on the topic by using examples

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
expound on + topic

Explain a subject in detail

On is the standard preposition after expound.

expound on the proposal
The lecturer expounded on medieval history
2
expound upon + topic

Use a more formal style

Upon has the same meaning as on but sounds more formal.

expound upon the principles
He was invited to expound upon his research
3
expound by + method

Describe how the explanation is given

By can introduce method, but it does not directly complete the verb expound.

The teacher expounded on the concept by drawing diagrams
She expounded upon the policy by comparing past cases

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
expound on
The professor expounded on the results.
Standard and common pattern meaning explain in detail.
expound upon
She expounded upon her philosophy.
Formal variant of expound on.
expound by
He expounded on the topic by using statistics.
By introduces method; expound by alone is not standard.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using expound by as a direct pattern

Expound normally takes on or upon before the topic.

✕ She expounded by the theory. ✓ She expounded on the theory.

Omitting the preposition

Expound is usually followed by on or upon.

✕ He expounded the issue for an hour. ✓ He expounded on the issue for an hour.

Confusing method with topic

By can describe method after the main structure.

✕ They expounded by climate change. ✓ They expounded on climate change.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The speaker expounded ___ the new policy.
2. The author expounded upon the theme ___ using personal stories.
3. Which sentence is standard English?

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Frequently asked questions

Is expound on correct?

Yes. Expound on is the standard expression meaning explain in detail.

Can I say expound by?

Not as a direct verb-preposition combination. By can introduce method after expound on.

What is the difference between expound on and expound upon?

They mean the same thing, but upon is more formal.

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