Prepositions after evaluate

Evaluate in, on or by?

Evaluate is usually followed directly by an object. In, on, and by are used in more limited contexts with different meanings.

Quick answer

How to use evaluate with prepositions

Use evaluate something with no preposition in most cases. Evaluate by explains the standard or method used. Evaluate on is common in educational or performance contexts. Evaluate in is uncommon as a fixed combination and usually introduces a field or situation.

The teacher evaluated students on participation.
Applications are evaluated by several criteria.
The proposal was evaluated in terms of cost.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
evaluate + object

Assessing something directly

The most common structure uses a direct object without a preposition.

evaluate the results
evaluate employee performance
2
evaluate on + criterion/topic

Assessing according to a category

On introduces the basis of assessment, especially in schools or reviews.

Students are evaluated on teamwork.
The essay was evaluated on clarity and structure.
3
evaluate by + standard/method

Explaining how evaluation happens

By introduces criteria, standards, or methods.

Candidates are evaluated by their experience.
Success should not be evaluated by income alone.
4
evaluate in + context

Showing the area or terms of evaluation

In is not usually a fixed partner of evaluate. It often belongs to a larger phrase such as in practice or in terms of.

The policy was evaluated in terms of efficiency.
The results must be evaluated in context.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
evaluate in
The proposal was evaluated in terms of cost.
In usually introduces a context or phrase, not a fixed verb-preposition combination.
evaluate on
Employees are evaluated on communication skills.
Used for criteria or categories of assessment.
evaluate by
The system is evaluated by independent experts.
Used for standards, methods, or agents.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using in as a direct replacement for on

Use on for evaluation criteria.

✕ Students are evaluated in grammar accuracy. ✓ Students are evaluated on grammar accuracy.

Forgetting the direct object

Evaluate usually needs an object unless the context is clear.

✕ The committee evaluated by several standards. ✓ The committee evaluated the proposal by several standards.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The applicants were evaluated ___ technical ability.
2. Performance should be evaluated ___ clear standards.
3. The report was evaluated ___ terms of environmental impact.

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Frequently asked questions

Is evaluate on correct?

Yes. It is common when talking about assessment criteria or categories.

Can evaluate be used without a preposition?

Yes. Evaluate usually takes a direct object, such as evaluate a plan.

Why is evaluate in less common?

In usually introduces a context phrase like in context or in terms of rather than forming a fixed combination with evaluate.

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