Prepositions after verbs

Enhance by or enhance with?

Enhance with is the usual pattern for adding a feature or quality. Enhance by is mainly used to show degree or method, often in passive structures.

Quick answer

Which preposition goes with enhance?

Use enhance with when something is added to improve another thing: enhance the dish with herbs. Use by to show the amount or method of improvement: profits were enhanced by 10%.

The designer enhanced the room with warm lighting.
Sales were enhanced by strong holiday demand.
She enhanced her presentation with clear charts.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
enhance with + added feature

Adding something to improve another thing

Use with for the thing that is added to create improvement or extra value.

The chef enhanced the sauce with fresh basil.
The app was enhanced with new security tools.
2
enhance by + amount or cause

Showing degree or cause of improvement

Use by for percentages, amounts, or factors that produce improvement, especially in passive sentences.

Productivity was enhanced by 15 percent.
The atmosphere was enhanced by live music.
3
enhance + noun

Using enhance without a following preposition

Enhance can directly take an object without another preposition.

enhance communication
enhance customer experience

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
enhance with
They enhanced the garden with stone paths.
adds a feature or element to improve something
enhance by
The image was enhanced by careful editing.
shows the cause, method, or degree of improvement
enhance in
The software enhanced performance in testing.
in is an adjunct showing context, not the normal complement of enhance
enhance for
The team enhanced the product for international users.
for shows purpose or target users, not the core verb pattern

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using by for an added feature

When you mention the thing added to improve something, with is usually more natural.

✕ She enhanced the cake by chocolate chips. ✓ She enhanced the cake with chocolate chips.

Adding an unnecessary preposition

Enhance can take a direct object without another preposition.

✕ The update enhanced to usability. ✓ The update enhanced usability.

Confusing cause and addition

By often introduces a cause or measurable change, not an added object.

✕ The room was enhanced by new curtains and cushions. ✓ The room was enhanced with new curtains and cushions.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The developer enhanced the software ___ new accessibility features.
2. Profits were enhanced ___ lower production costs.
3. Choose the most natural sentence.

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Frequently asked questions

Is enhance with more common than enhance by?

Enhance with is the usual choice when you add something to improve another thing. Enhance by is more common for causes, methods, or amounts.

Can enhance be used without a preposition?

Yes. Enhance often takes a direct object, such as enhance quality or enhance performance.

Can I say enhanced by 20 percent?

Yes. By is standard for amounts or percentages of change.

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