Prepositions after verbs

Engrave on, with, or in

Use engrave on for the surface receiving the text or design. Use engrave with for the tool or added design. Use engrave in mainly for location inside a material or for figurative memory.

Quick answer

Which preposition is correct with engrave?

Engrave on is the most common pattern for surfaces. Engrave with can describe the instrument or the words/design added. Engrave in is used for something cut into material or fixed deeply in memory.

Their names were engraved on the plaque.
The ring was engraved with a short message.
The pattern was engraved in stone.
The moment was engraved in her memory.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
engrave on + surface

Showing the surface that receives the engraving

Use on for metal, stone, glass, and other surfaces.

The date was engraved on the trophy.
A quote was engraved on the wall.
2
engrave with + words or design

Adding a design or inscription

Use with for the content added to the object.

The watch was engraved with his initials.
The cup was engraved with floral patterns.
3
engrave with + tool

Naming the instrument

With can also introduce the tool used for engraving.

The artist engraved with a fine steel needle.
The metal was engraved with a laser cutter.
4
engrave in + material or memory

Showing depth or permanence

Use in for marks cut into material or figurative permanent memory.

The symbol was engraved in marble.
The scene remains engraved in my mind.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
engrave on
The message was engraved on the bracelet.
the surface receiving the engraving
engrave with
The bracelet was engraved with a message.
the inscription or tool used
engrave in
The design was engraved in wood.
inside the material or deeply fixed
engrave in memory
The image is engraved in her memory.
remembered permanently

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using on for the inscription itself

Use with when naming the words or design added.

✕ The ring was engraved on her initials. ✓ The ring was engraved with her initials.

Using in for an outer surface

On is more natural when referring to a visible surface.

✕ The name was engraved in the plaque. ✓ The name was engraved on the plaque.

Confusing tool and surface

With can name the instrument, while on names the surface.

✓ The artist engraved the text on the glass with a laser.

Forgetting the object

Engrave normally needs an object or passive structure.

✓ They engraved the family crest on the gate.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The jeweller engraved the date ___ the ring.
2. The knife was engraved ___ a floral design.
3. Her grandfather's advice is engraved ___ her memory.

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Frequently asked questions

Which is more common: engrave on or engrave in?

Engrave on is more common for physical surfaces such as plaques and jewellery.

Can engrave with describe a tool?

Yes. You can say something was engraved with a laser or with a needle.

Is engraved in memory literal?

No. It is a figurative expression meaning remembered very clearly.

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