Prepositions after verbs

Endow with and related forms

The standard pattern is endow with. Other prepositions after endow are uncommon or usually belong to separate sentence elements.

Quick answer

The standard construction

Use endow with when talking about giving someone or something a quality, ability, or resource. Endow by, endow in, endow for, and endow like are generally not standard verb-preposition combinations.

Nature endowed her with remarkable patience.
The trust endowed the university with new research funds.
He was endowed with musical talent.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
endow + person/thing with + quality

Giving qualities or abilities

Use with for talents, features, or characteristics.

The role endowed her with confidence.
The species is endowed with sharp eyesight.
2
endow + institution with + money/resources

Providing financial support

Endow with can describe donating money or property to an institution.

The family endowed the museum with a large collection.
The foundation endowed the school with scholarships.
3
be endowed with + feature

Describing existing qualities

This passive pattern is common in formal English.

The region is endowed with natural beauty.
She is endowed with exceptional memory.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
endow with
The program endowed students with practical skills.
the standard pattern for giving qualities or resources
endow by
The college was endowed by a local family.
by can introduce the donor in a passive sentence
endow in
They endowed in the city.
not a standard combination after endow; in the city is only location information
endow for
The group endowed for science.
not idiomatic after endow; use endow something for a purpose or provide funding for science
endow like
She was endowed like her mother.
not a standard pattern after endow

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using the wrong preposition

With is the normal preposition after endow.

✕ The project endowed students by new skills. ✓ The project endowed students with new skills.

Dropping with

Endow usually requires with before the quality or resource.

✕ Nature endowed him great strength. ✓ Nature endowed him with great strength.

Confusing passive structures

By belongs to passive voice, not to the main pattern.

✕ The charity endowed by scholarships. ✓ The charity endowed the school with scholarships.

Using endow like

Like is not used after endow in this meaning.

✕ She was endowed like courage. ✓ She was endowed with courage.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The foundation endowed the library ___ new equipment.
2. He is endowed ___ a strong sense of humour.
3. The university was endowed ___ a wealthy donor.

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Frequently asked questions

Which preposition normally follows endow?

With is the standard preposition after endow.

Can by follow endow?

Yes, but usually only in passive sentences such as endowed by a donor.

Is endow a formal word?

Yes. It is more common in formal, academic, and literary contexts.

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