Praising someone
Use commend someone for something to explain why they are praised.
Commend means praise or formally recommend. Different structures are used depending on the meaning.
Use commend someone for something to express praise: commend her for her work. Commend by is not a standard fixed pattern after the verb commend. By may appear in passive sentences to show the person giving praise.
These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.
Use commend someone for something to explain why they are praised.
Commend can directly take an object.
In passive structures, by introduces the source of praise.
Commend to can mean recommend or entrust.
The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.
Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.
Commend by is not normally used directly after the active verb.
✕ They commended by her courage. ✓ They commended her for her courage.For should introduce the reason or quality being praised.
✕ She was commended for. ✓ She was commended for her dedication.Commend means praise. Comment means express an opinion.
✕ He commented her work. ✓ He commended her work.Commend to usually means recommend, not praise for an action.
✕ The teacher commended the student to hard work. ✓ The teacher commended the student for hard work.Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.
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Yes. Commend someone for something is the standard way to express praise.
Usually only in passive voice, such as was commended by the committee.
Commend to often means recommend or present something favourably to someone.
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