Prepositions after adjectives

self-conscious about, of, in, on or with?

Self-conscious is most commonly followed by about. Self-conscious of also exists, especially in formal English.

Quick answer

Which prepositions follow self-conscious?

Use self-conscious about for appearance, behaviour, or personal qualities. Self-conscious of is more formal and often means strongly aware of something. In, on, and with are usually separate adjuncts rather than fixed patterns after the adjective.

She feels self-conscious about her accent.
He became self-conscious of the silence in the room.
I felt self-conscious in such a formal setting.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
self-conscious about + feature

Feeling embarrassed or uneasy about something

About is the most common everyday pattern.

Teenagers are often self-conscious about their appearance.
2
self-conscious of + situation

Being aware of something in a formal style

Of often appears in more formal or literary English.

She grew self-conscious of her strong accent.
3
self-conscious in + setting

Describing a situation where someone feels awkward

In usually introduces the setting rather than forming a fixed adjective pattern.

He felt self-conscious in front of the camera.
4
self-conscious with + person

Describing discomfort around someone

With introduces the people someone feels awkward around.

She is self-conscious with strangers.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
self-conscious about
He is self-conscious about his height.
embarrassed or uneasy regarding something
self-conscious of
She became self-conscious of her mistakes.
aware of something, often formally
self-conscious in
I felt self-conscious in the crowded room.
in introduces the situation or setting
self-conscious with
He is self-conscious with new colleagues.
with introduces the people involved
self-conscious on
Self-conscious on its own is not a standard pattern.
on may appear only as a separate time or place adjunct

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using on as a fixed complement

Self-conscious is not normally followed directly by on.

✕ She is self-conscious on her voice. ✓ She is self-conscious about her voice.

Confusing about and of

About is more common in everyday English.

✕ He is self-conscious of his haircut in casual conversation. ✓ He is self-conscious about his haircut.

Using in for the object of embarrassment

In usually refers to the setting.

✕ She is self-conscious in her teeth. ✓ She is self-conscious about her teeth.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. He feels self-conscious ___ his laugh.
2. She became self-conscious ___ her pronunciation.
3. I felt self-conscious ___ the interview.

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Frequently asked questions

Is self-conscious about more common than self-conscious of?

Yes. About is more common in everyday English, while of sounds more formal.

Can I say self-conscious with people?

Yes. With can introduce the people someone feels uncomfortable around.

Is self-conscious on correct?

Not as a standard complement. On may appear only as a separate phrase about time, place, or topic.

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