Prepositions after adjectives

Redundant with different prepositions

Redundant is most commonly followed by from when someone loses a job because the position is no longer needed. In and with are used in technical or descriptive contexts. By and at usually introduce separate details, not complements of redundant.

Quick answer

Which preposition is used with redundant?

Use redundant from for losing a job because a role is unnecessary. Use redundant in to describe unnecessary elements inside something. Redundant with is used for systems or equipment that include backup parts. Redundant by and redundant at are usually not standard complements after the adjective.

Three workers were made redundant from the factory.
The report is redundant in several sections.
The network is redundant with backup servers.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
redundant from + workplace

Job loss because a position is unnecessary

Use redundant from when talking about employment and organisational cuts.

She was made redundant from her post last year.
Dozens of staff became redundant from the company after the merger.
2
redundant in + system/text

Unnecessary inside something

Use redundant in when describing extra or unnecessary information, steps, or components within a larger whole.

Several phrases are redundant in the introduction.
That feature is redundant in the latest version.
3
redundant with + backup feature

Containing duplicate support

In technical English, redundant with describes a system that has duplicate or backup elements.

The aircraft is redundant with two independent control systems.
The database is redundant with automatic backup storage.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
redundant from
He was made redundant from the sales department.
Standard for employment situations.
redundant in
The sentence is redundant in this paragraph.
Standard for unnecessary content within something.
redundant with
The server is redundant with a secondary power supply.
Used for technical duplication or backup.
redundant by
The role became redundant by 2025.
Here by expresses time, not a complement after redundant.
redundant at
She felt redundant at the meeting.
At introduces location; redundant here means unnecessary or not useful.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using redundant to describe dismissal

For job loss, use redundant from or simply made redundant.

✕ He was redundant in the company. ✓ He was made redundant from the company.

Confusing redundant with repeated

Redundant means unnecessary because something is duplicated or no longer needed.

✕ The chorus is redundant because it appears twice. ✓ The chorus is repetitive because it appears twice.

Using by as the main complement

By usually adds time or cause information, not the main complement after redundant.

✕ The worker was redundant by the factory. ✓ The worker was made redundant from the factory.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Several details are ___ the final section.
2. The company made 20 employees ___ the warehouse.
3. The system is ___ an emergency battery.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I say made redundant?

Yes. Made redundant is very common in employment English, especially in British English.

Is redundant with common outside technical English?

It appears mostly in engineering, computing, and systems language about backup components.

Can redundant be used without a preposition?

Yes. You can say a role is redundant or information is redundant without adding a complement.

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