Prepositions after adjectives

How to use misleading with prepositions

Misleading to is the most common fixed pattern. Misleading for and misleading in are possible in specific contexts.

Quick answer

Best preposition after misleading

Use misleading to someone when information gives a false impression. Misleading for can describe something confusing for a group of people. Misleading in is usually limited to specific respects or contexts.

The headline was misleading to readers.
The chart may be misleading for beginners.
The report is misleading in several ways.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
misleading to + person

Giving someone a false impression

To introduces the person affected by misleading information.

The advertisement was misleading to customers.
That statement sounds misleading to the public.
2
misleading for + group

Confusing or inaccurate for users

For can introduce the group affected by unclear information.

The instructions are misleading for first-time users.
These numbers may be misleading for investors.
3
misleading in + respect

False in a particular way

In usually refers to the aspect or respect in which something is misleading.

The article is misleading in its conclusions.
The data was misleading in several important areas.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
misleading to
The graph was misleading to readers.
causing someone to misunderstand
misleading for
The wording is misleading for non-native speakers.
confusing or inaccurate for a group
misleading in
The report is misleading in parts.
false in a particular respect
misleading about
They were misleading about the costs.
giving false information on a topic

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using to for topics

To usually introduces the affected person, not the subject matter.

✕ The article is misleading to climate change. ✓ The article is misleading about climate change.

Overusing in after misleading

In works best with a specific respect or area.

✓ The figures are misleading in several ways.

Confusing for and to

For refers to the affected group generally, while to highlights the receiver of the false impression.

✓ The message was misleading to customers.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The advertisement was misleading ___ consumers.
2. The instructions are misleading ___ beginners.
3. The report is misleading ___ its interpretation of the data.

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Frequently asked questions

Which is more common: misleading to or misleading for?

Misleading to is the more standard fixed pattern when referring to people.

Can I say misleading in?

Yes, especially when describing the way something is misleading.

What preposition is used for topics?

About is common for topics, as in misleading about the risks.

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