Prepositions after adjectives

Intermediate: between, in, or to?

Intermediate is commonly used with between to describe a middle position and with in to describe skill level in a subject. Intermediate to is uncommon in standard English.

Quick answer

Which prepositions go with intermediate?

Use intermediate between for a middle stage or position between two things. Use intermediate in for skill or level in a subject. Intermediate to is generally not idiomatic in current English.

The village lies intermediate between the two cities.
She is intermediate in Spanish.
This course is intermediate between beginner and advanced levels.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
intermediate between + two things

Showing a middle position or stage

Intermediate between describes something that is in the middle of two points, groups, or stages.

The hotel is intermediate between the airport and downtown.
The program offers a level intermediate between basic and advanced training.
2
intermediate in + subject

Describing skill or ability

Intermediate in is used for someone's level in a language, subject, or activity.

He is intermediate in French.
Students at an intermediate in mathematics level joined the class.
3
intermediate level in + field

Naming a level category

Intermediate often appears before level and is followed by in to specify the subject area.

The company offers intermediate level in coding.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
intermediate between
The route is intermediate between the coast and the mountains.
standard for a middle position or stage
intermediate in
She is intermediate in Italian.
standard for ability or level in a subject
intermediate to
The phrase intermediate to the two groups sounds unnatural in standard English.
generally nonstandard or very rare in modern usage
intermediate among
The species shows intermediate traits among related plants.
used in scientific or descriptive contexts for mixed characteristics

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using intermediate to for a middle position

English normally uses between, not to, after intermediate when comparing two things.

✕ The town is intermediate to the ports. ✓ The town is intermediate between the ports.

Confusing skill level and location

Use in for subjects or abilities, not between.

✕ She is intermediate between English. ✓ She is intermediate in English.

Leaving out the compared items

When you use intermediate between, mention both sides or stages.

✓ The course is intermediate between beginner and advanced classes.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The training is intermediate ___ beginner and expert levels.
2. He is intermediate ___ German.
3. Which sentence sounds natural in standard English?

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Frequently asked questions

Can I say intermediate to?

It is uncommon and usually sounds unnatural in modern English. Between is normally preferred.

Is intermediate in correct for language ability?

Yes. You can say someone is intermediate in English, French, or another subject.

What is the difference between intermediate and intermediate level?

Intermediate is the adjective itself, while intermediate level names the category or stage.

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