Prepositions after adjectives

Hostile with prepositions

Hostile most often takes to, towards, or toward when describing negative attitudes or actions toward someone or something.

Quick answer

Which prepositions go with hostile?

Hostile to is the most common pattern. Hostile towards and hostile toward are also standard. Hostile in and hostile for usually introduce separate context rather than a fixed adjective pattern.

The crowd was hostile to the proposal.
He became hostile towards his colleagues.
She sounded hostile toward the idea.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
hostile to + person/idea

Expressing opposition or aggression

Hostile to is the standard and most flexible pattern.

They are hostile to change.
2
hostile towards + person/group

Showing attitude toward people

Towards is common in British English.

The manager was hostile towards new staff.
3
hostile toward + person/group

Using the American English variant

Toward is common in American English.

He felt hostile toward outsiders.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
hostile to
The policy is hostile to small businesses.
standard for opposition or aggression
hostile towards
She was hostile towards reporters.
standard variant, common in British English
hostile toward
They acted hostile toward immigrants.
standard variant, common in American English
hostile in
The audience became hostile in the final minutes.
in introduces a situation or time
hostile for
The environment is hostile for human life.
for can describe suitability, not attitude

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using hostile for people

Use to, toward, or towards for attitudes toward people.

✕ He was hostile for me. ✓ He was hostile to me.

Confusing in with the selected preposition

In usually gives context, not the target of hostility.

✓ The atmosphere became hostile in the meeting.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The company is hostile ___ unions.
2. She was hostile ___ the interviewers.
3. The desert is hostile ___ human life.

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Frequently asked questions

Is hostile toward correct?

Yes. Toward is especially common in American English.

What is the most common pattern?

Hostile to is the broadest and most widely used pattern.

Can hostile for be correct?

Yes, but usually with environments or conditions, not personal attitudes.

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