Prepositions after adjectives

Grateful for or grateful to?

Use grateful for something you appreciate and grateful to someone who helped or supported you.

Quick answer

Grateful for vs. grateful to

Use grateful for before things, actions, or opportunities. Use grateful to before the person or organisation you appreciate.

I'm grateful for your advice.
We're grateful to our volunteers.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
grateful for + thing

Appreciating something

Use for with objects, actions, experiences, or support.

She felt grateful for the second chance.
2
grateful to + person

Thanking a person or group

Use to with the source of help or kindness.

I am grateful to my teachers.
3
grateful to + person for + thing

Combining both patterns

You can mention both the person and the reason.

We are grateful to you for your patience.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
grateful for
He is grateful for the opportunity.
appreciating a thing or experience
grateful to
She is grateful to her mentor.
appreciating a person or organisation
thankful for
They were thankful for the support.
similar meaning, often slightly more emotional

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using grateful to before things

Use for with things or experiences.

✕ I'm grateful to your help. ✓ I'm grateful for your help.

Omitting the person after grateful to

To should introduce a person or group.

✕ She was grateful to the advice. ✓ She was grateful for the advice.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. We are grateful ___ everyone who donated.
2. I'm grateful ___ the extra time.
3. She was grateful ___ her coach for the encouragement.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I use both for and to in one sentence?

Yes. For example: We are grateful to you for your support.

Is thankful the same as grateful?

They are similar, though grateful is often used in more formal contexts.

Can grateful be followed by a clause?

Yes. For example: I'm grateful that you came.

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