Prepositions after adjectives

Familiar with, to, from or in?

Familiar with and familiar to have different meanings. From and in can appear in related sentence structures but are not the main adjective patterns.

Quick answer

How do you use 'familiar'?

Use familiar with when someone has knowledge or experience of something. Use familiar to when something is well known to a person. From often explains the source of recognition, and in usually introduces a place or context.

Are you familiar with this software?
Her voice sounded familiar to me.
I know him from university.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
familiar with + subject

Showing knowledge or experience

Use familiar with when a person knows something well through experience or study.

She is familiar with the procedure.
I'm not familiar with that expression.
2
familiar to + person

Showing recognition or known information

Use familiar to when something is recognised or well known by someone.

The melody is familiar to many listeners.
His name became familiar to the public.
3
familiar from + source

Explaining where recognition comes from

From can explain the source of familiarity, but it is not the main complement after familiar.

I know her from work.
That actor looks familiar from television.
4
familiar in + context

Referring to a setting or field

In can introduce a place or context where something is familiar.

This style is familiar in rural areas.
The term is familiar in legal writing.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
familiar with
The team is familiar with the new system.
Having knowledge or experience of something.
familiar to
Her face was familiar to me.
Recognised or known by someone.
familiar from
The song is familiar from old films.
Recognition connected to a source or origin.
familiar in
That pattern is familiar in classical music.
Existing or recognised within a context or field.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using 'familiar to' for experience

Use familiar with when talking about knowledge or experience.

✕ She is familiar to the software. ✓ She is familiar with the software.

Using 'familiar with me' for recognition

When something is known by a person, use familiar to someone.

✕ His name is familiar with me. ✓ His name is familiar to me.

Confusing 'from' with the adjective pattern

From usually explains the source of recognition, not the object of knowledge.

✕ I am familiar from this topic. ✓ I am familiar with this topic.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Are you familiar ___ this procedure?
2. Her accent sounded familiar ___ me.
3. I remember him ___ school.

Check your sentence in context

Paste the complete sentence below. Linguix checks the preposition together with grammar, spelling, punctuation, and style.

Free to try · No signup required

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between familiar with and familiar to?

Familiar with describes knowledge or experience. Familiar to describes recognition.

Can objects be familiar with something?

Usually people are familiar with things. Objects or ideas are more often familiar to people.

Is 'familiar from' correct?

Yes, when you mean the source of recognition, such as familiar from television or familiar from childhood.

Write with confidence in Linguix

Create a free account to check complete texts, apply suggestions, and save your documents.

Create a free account